C 02 Fixation in A nabaena cylindrica
نویسنده
چکیده
14C 0 2 Fixation, Effect of Iodoacetamide, Glycolate Metabolism, Anabaena The cyanobacterium Anabaena cylindrica grown in a nitrogen free medium at + 25 °C was used for short-term 1 4C-kinetics experiments under different conditions. During the dark/light transients the initial fixation products were mainly sugar monophosphates and 3-phosphoglyceric acid (Calvin cycle intermediates), aspartate (10% of total radioactivity) and glycine/serine. Io doacetamide (0.01 m) caused an inhibition of photosynthetic 1 4C 0 2 fixation and a ^ -incorpor ation into aspartate, glutamate and 3-phosphoglyceric acid only. During dark 1 4C 0 2 assimilation labelling of these products could be measured, too. In a nitrogen atmosphere (N 2 + 0.04 vol. % C 0 2) a strong labelling of sugar monophosphates mainly at the beginning of photosynthetic period could be observed. In an oxygen atmosphere (100% 0 2) an enhanced label of aspartate and glycerate and a decreased radioactivity in sugar monophosphates were found. Our results were discussed with reference to the operating of a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylation reaction be sides the Calvin cycle and to the glycolate metabolism.
منابع مشابه
Plant-Mediated Changes in Soil N-Cycling Genes during Revegetation of Copper Mine Tailings
Nitrogen limitation represents a major bottleneck during the revegetation of mine tailings. However, controls over key nitrogen-cycling genes in rhizospheric soils under differential vegetation management remain poorly understood. The abundance and transcriptional activity of nitrogen-cycling genes and the enzymatic activity of nitrogen transformation are mediated differentially during revegeta...
متن کاملPathway of nitrogen metabolism after fixation of 13N-labeled nitrogen gas by the cyanobacterium, Anabaena cylindrica.
Methods have been developed for identifying the pathway of assimilation of N2-derived nitrogen. The products of fixation of 13N-labeled nitrogen gas ([13N]N2), and the distribution of 13N within glutamine, were determined after short periods of labeling (approximately 1 to 120 s) and also in pulse-chase experiments. Ammonia, the amide nitrogen of glutamine, and the alpha-amino nitrogen of gluta...
متن کاملCanopy CO2 exchange of two neotropical tree species exhibiting constitutive and facultative CAM photosynthesis, Clusia rosea and Clusia cylindrica
Photon flux density (PFD) and water availability, the daily and seasonal factors that vary most in tropical environments, were examined to see how they influenced expression of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in 3-year-old Clusia shrubs native to Panama. Instead of the commonly used single-leaf approach, diel CO(2) exchange was measured for whole individual canopies of plants in large soil c...
متن کاملGlyoxylate Induced Changes in the Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism of the Cyanobacterium Anabaena cylindrica.
Addition of millimolar concentrations of glyoxylate to nitrogen-fixing cultures of Anabaena cylindrica, grown aerobically in the light, caused the following effects: an increase in the number of glycogen granules and in the excretion of carbohydrates; a decreased phycocyanin concentration, but an increase in the chlorophyll a to phycocyanin ratio. Also, an enhancement in the carbon to nitrogen ...
متن کاملStudies on Nitrogen Fixation by Blue-green Algae I. Nitrogen Fixation by Anabaena Cylindrica Lemm
RECENT work, particularly that of De (1939), has shown that some blue-green algae are capable of utilizing the free nitrogen of the atmosphere in the synthesis of cell material. Much further work will be necessary, however, before the importance of nitrogen fixation by these organisms in nature can be estimated, our knowledge both of the distribution of the property within the group of the Myxo...
متن کامل